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1 foreign
ˈfɔrɪn прил.
1) иностранный;
заграничный, зарубежный (расположенный за пределами какого-л. места или страны) foreign nations ≈ иностранные государства Syn: abroad
2) иностранный, внешний (ведущий дела с другими странами, связанный с другими странами) Foreign Office ≈ министерство иностранных дел( в Англии) Foreign Secretary ≈ министр иностранных дел( в Англии) foreign service ≈ дипломатическая служба foreign policy ≈ внешняя политика foreign economic relations ≈ внешнеэкономические связи
3) иностранный, чужой, незнакомый a foreign language ≈ иностранный язык She spoke with a vague foreign accent. ≈ Она говорила с едва заметным акцентом.
4) а) несвойственный, чуждый foreign to his nature and disposition ≈ чуждый его натуре и склонностям Syn: dissimilar б) не относящийся к делу, несоответствующий a purpose foreign from his pursuits ≈ цель, не соответствующая его действиям Syn: irrelevant, inappropriate
5) мед.;
хим. инородный a foreign body in the eye ≈ инородное тело в глазе иностранный, чужеземный;
заграничный, зарубежный - * langauge иностранный язвк - * customs чужеземные обычаи - a person of * birth уроженец иностранного государства - goods of * make товары, произведенные за границей;
иностранные /чужеземные/ товары внешний, иностранный - * minister министр иностранных дел - * trade внешняя торговля - * news зарубежные новости;
сообщения из-за границы - * periodical зарубежное периодическое издание - outgoing * mail почта за границу незнакомый;
чужой - the name was * to me его имя было мне незнакомо (to) чуждый, несоответствующий - * to the purpose не отвечающий данной цели - the question is * to the matter in hand вопрос не относится к рассматриваемому делу - deceit is * to his nature обман несвойствен его натуре (специальное) чужеродный, инородный;
привнесенный, посторонний - * substance примесь > * attachment (юридическое) арест имущества иностранца (в обеспечение сделанных им в Англии долгов) > * letter-paper тонкая почтовая бумага foreign зарубежный ~ мед., хим. инородный ~ инородный ~ иностранный;
зарубежный;
foreign policy внешняя политика ~ иностранный ~ не относящийся к делу;
несоответствующий;
foreign to the matter in hand не имеющий отношения к данному вопросу ~ посторонний ~ чуждый;
lying is foreign to his nature ложь не в его характере ~ чужой, нездешний ~ economic relations внешнеэкономические связи;
foreign traffic международное сообщение ~ problems вопросы внешней политики;
the Foreign Office министерство иностранных дел (в Англии) office: Foreign ~ министерство иностранных дел (Великобритания) ~ иностранный;
зарубежный;
foreign policy внешняя политика policy: foreign ~ внешняя политика foreign ~ международная политика ~ problems вопросы внешней политики;
the Foreign Office министерство иностранных дел (в Англии) Foreign Secretary министр иностранных дел (в Англии) ;
foreign service дипломатическая служба secretary: Foreign Secretary министр иностранных дел (Великобритания) Foreign Secretary министр иностранных дел (в Англии) ;
foreign service дипломатическая служба service: foreign ~ дипломатическая служба foreign ~ иностранная служба ~ не относящийся к делу;
несоответствующий;
foreign to the matter in hand не имеющий отношения к данному вопросу ~ economic relations внешнеэкономические связи;
foreign traffic международное сообщение ~ чуждый;
lying is foreign to his nature ложь не в его характере -
2 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
3 foreign
[ʹfɒrın] a1. 1) иностранный, чужеземный; заграничный, зарубежныйgoods of foreign make - товары, произведённые за границей; иностранные /чужеземные/ товары
2) внешний, иностранныйforeign news - зарубежные новости; сообщения из-за границы
outgoing [incoming] foreign mail - почта за границу [из-за границы]
2. незнакомый; чужой3. (to) чуждый, несоответствующийthe question is foreign to the matter in hand - вопрос не относится к рассматриваемому делу
4. спец. чужеродный, инородный; привнесённый, посторонний -
4 foreign
1. n1) іст. pl зовнішнє подвір'я (монастиря)2) розм. частина міста за межами парафії3) чужоземець, чужинецьin foreign — у чужій стороні, на чужині
2. adj1) іноземний, чужоземний; закордонний, зарубіжнийgoods of foreign make — імпортні (зарубіжні) товари
2) зовнішній, іноземнийF. Office — міністерство закордонних справ (у Великій Британії)
F. Secretary — міністр закордонних справ
foreign service — дипломатична служба; військ. служба за кордоном
3) чужий; незнайомий4) невідповідний; що не стосується (не відповідає)5) сторонній, чужорідний; привнесенийforeign news — повідомлення з-за кордону, зарубіжні новини
* * *a1) іноземний, чужоземний; закордонний; зовнішній, іноземний2) незнайомий; чужий3) (to) чужий, далекий, невідповідний4) cпeц. чужорідний, сторонній; привнесений -
5 make
v. (made). 1. хийх, бүтээх, үйлдвэрлэх. \make a desk ширээ хийх. God made man. Бурхан хүнийг бүтээжээ. 2. бэлдэх, засах, янзлах, бэлэн болгох. 3. (хууль) гаргах, тогтоох. 4. зохиох, бичих, туурвих. 5. (алдаа, чимээ, амжилт г. м.) гаргах. 6. болох/ болгох, хувирах/ хувиргах. 7. албадан хийлгэх, үйлдүүлэх. 8. сонгох, томилох, болгох. 9. нэмэх, болох. 5 and 7 \make 12 тав дээр долоог нэмвэл арван хоёр болно. 10. олох, хожих. \make a profit ашиг олох. 11. очих, хүрэх. make good баяжих. make sth good хийх, биелүүлэх. \make good a promise хэлсэндээ хүрэх/ амласнаа биелүүлэх. make for sth 1. тийш хөдлөх. The ship \make for the open sea. Усан онгоц задгай тэнгисийн зүг чиглэв. 2. хөтлөх; боломж олгох/ бүрдүүлэх. make sb/ sth into sb/ sth болгох, өөрчлөх, хувиргах. make sth of sb/ sth ойлгох. make off зугтан алга болох. make off with sth хулгайлаад алга болох. make out болгох, болоод байх. How did he \make out while his wife was away? Тэр, эхнэрийнхээ эзгүйд яаж болоод байдаг юм бэ? make sb out ааш араншинг нь ойлгох, зангий нь мэдэх. make sb/ sth out олж харах, таних, сонсох, мэдэх. make sth out (жор, чек) бичиж өгөх, бичиг баримт үйлдэх. make sth over (to sb/ sth) шилжүүлэн өгөх. He has made over the whole property to his eldest son. Тэр, бүх хөрөнгөө том хүүдээ шилжүүлэв. make up нүүр будах, оо энгэсэг тавих. make sth up 1. бүрдүүлэх. Animal bodies are made up of cells. Амьтдын бие эд эсээс бүрддэг. 2. төрөл бүрийн юмыг нэг дор хийх, бөөгнүүлэх. 3. санаанаасаа зохиох. 4. нөхөх, төлөөслөх. 5. эм найруулах/ боох. 6. хувцас хийх. 7. ор засах. 8. галд түлээ хийх. make up for sth нөхөх, төлөөслөх. make up to sb зулгуйдах, зусардах. make (it) up (with sb) сайндах, эвлэрэх. n. \make (of sth) бүтээгдэхүүн, маяг хийц, загвар. of foreign \make гадаадын бүтээгдэхүүн. make-up n. 1. нүүрний будаг шунх. 2. ааш араншин, зан. 3. бүрэлдэхүүн, бүтэц, найрлага. 4. зураг чимэглэл. -
6 make
1. n1) модель2) марка; тип; сорт3) производство, работа; изготовление
- foreign make
- own make
- standard make
- top-selling make
- total make
- various makes2. v1) делать, изготовлять, производить2) составлять3) зарабатывать, получать (прибыль)4) заключать (соглашение, сделку)
- make good
- make out
- make over
- make ready
- make up
- make up for -
7 make good the deficit
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8 foreign make
Экономика: иностранное производство -
9 make a major foreign policy decision
Дипломатический термин: принимать важное внешнеполитическое решение, принять важное внешнеполитическое решениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > make a major foreign policy decision
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10 make decisions affecting foreign policy
Дипломатический термин: принимать внешнеполитические решенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > make decisions affecting foreign policy
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11 make a major foreign policy decision
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > make a major foreign policy decision
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12 make decisions affecting foreign policy
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > make decisions affecting foreign policy
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13 foreign make
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > foreign make
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14 goods of foreign make
1) Общая лексика: иностранные товары, товары, произведённые за границей, чужеземные товары2) Экономика: товары иностранного производства -
15 of foreign make
Общая лексика: иностранные -
16 goods of foreign make
ārzemēs ražotās preces; importa preces -
17 goods of foreign make
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > goods of foreign make
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18 to make a major foreign policy decision
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to make a major foreign policy decision
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19 to make decisions affecting foreign policy
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to make decisions affecting foreign policy
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20 goods of foreign make
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > goods of foreign make
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